Recent research has found a gap between what parents and teachers believe about school readiness. While 90% of parents think their child is prepared for school, teachers report that about one-third of children are not.

A survey of over 1,000 teachers and 1,000 parents in England and Wales revealed that many children start school without essential skills, including basic motor abilities and core strength. Additionally, fewer than half of parents think their child should know how to use books properly before starting school, and only 76% believe toilet training is necessary before entering Reception (the first year of primary school for children aged 4-5).

Teachers suggest that excessive screen time and a lack of reading at home contribute to school readiness issues. Being ready for school involves more than just having the right uniform or arriving on time.

Dr. Patricia Britto, an educational psychologist, emphasizes the importance of physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development, but many parents are unsure how to support these areas. Key skills children should develop before school include self-care, social skills, early literacy and numeracy, and emotional regulation. Self-care skills involve using the toilet, washing hands, and dressing independently. Social skills like recognizing emotions and taking turns help children interact positively with peers. Encouraging early literacy and numeracy by looking at books, identifying numbers in everyday life, and practicing early writing through drawing can also be beneficial.

Emotional regulation is crucial, as children should be able to handle small frustrations, separate from caregivers without distress, and engage in play with other children. "Starting school is a huge transition, and one of the best things parents can do is create routines that mimic the school day," Dr. Britto suggests.

Experts suggest that parents can help by establishing daily routines similar to a school schedule, providing opportunities for independent tasks, and creating a supportive learning environment at home. Encouraging small steps toward independence can make the transition to school smoother and help children feel more confident as they begin their education.

Picture: School-Readiness (Designer)

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